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Guided Cylinders

Guided Pneumatic Cylinder

High rigidity, high precision, long service life —The guided cylinder integrates a guiding mechanism, with guide rods bearing side loads while the piston rod focuses solely on transmitting thrust, solving the problem of standard cylinders being unable to handle eccentric loads.

The Fokca MGP series offers two guide options — slide bearings and ball bearings — with bore sizes from 20mm to 100mm and strokes from 10mm to 400mm. The guide rods handle side forces, allowing the cylinder to withstand significant radial loads and torsional moments. Repeat positioning accuracy is within ±0.1mm. Ideal for slide table handling, cantilever structures, eccentric load applications, and similar use cases.


What is a Guided Cylinder?

In pneumatic systems, the piston rod of a standard cylinder offers almost no resistance to side loads. When loads are eccentric or external forces act off-axis, the piston rod may bend, seals wear rapidly, and equipment damage can occur. Guided cylinders use an additional guiding structure to bear side loads, allowing the piston rod to focus solely on transmitting thrust, thereby significantly improving system rigidity and service life.


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A guided cylinder incorporates guide rods or linear guides to maintain stable linear motion even when the piston rod is subjected to side loads. It is essentially a pneumatic actuator that integrates a guiding mechanism into the cylinder body, offering key advantages over standard cylinders:

● High Rigidity – Guide rods bear side loads while the piston rod only transmits thrust, allowing the cylinder to handle large radial loads and torsional moments.

● High Precision – The guiding structure ensures straightness of motion, with repeatability up to ±0.1mm.

● Long Service Life – Reduced wear on piston rods and seals results in significantly longer service life compared to standard cylinders.



Guided Cylinder vs Dual Rod Cylinder


AspectGuided CylinderDual Rod Cylinder
Core FunctionSide load resistance, guided supportAnti-rotation, high thrust
Structural Feature

Cylinder body with independent

 guide rods or rails

Two air chambers with two 

parallel piston rods

Side Load Resistance

Guide rods bear side loads;

 piston rod transmits thrust only

Dual rods share side loads via 

geometric lever arm

Radial Load CapacityVery highModerate
Anti-Rotation PrincipleGuide rods constrain rotational freedom

Dual rods resist rotation via

 geometric lever arm

Output Thrust

Piston rod delivers thrust;

 guide rods do not contribute

Both rods transmit thrust 

simultaneously

Application Focus

Applications requiring large side loads

 or cantilevered loads

Applications requiring 

piston rod anti-rotation

Typical Use

Slide table handling, cantilever structures, 

lifting mechanisms, eccentric loads

Precision gripping, pick-and-place, 

anti-rotation positioning



Installation Precautions

1. The mounting surface must be flat; otherwise, guide rods may bind and motion will be uneven.

2. Ensure radial loads and moments are within rated limits to avoid overloading that could bend guide rods or damage bearings.

3. Slide bearing types require periodic lubrication with recommended grease; ball bearing types are maintenance-free.

4. Compressed air must be filtered to remove moisture and contaminants.

5. In dusty environments, choose models with dust seals to prevent dust ingress into guide rods and bearings.

6. Regularly check guide rod surfaces for scratches, verify lubrication condition, and ensure mounting screws are tight.



FAQs

Q1: What is the difference between a guided cylinder and a dual rod cylinder?

A1: A guided cylinder uses independent guide rods to bear side loads, offering excellent side load resistance for cantilever applications such as material handling and slide tables. A dual rod cylinder uses a geometric lever arm formed by two rods to resist rotation, offering higher anti-rotation precision for gripping and centering applications.


Q2: What guide options are available for the MGP series guided cylinders?

A2: The MGP series offers two guide options: slide bearings and ball bearings. Slide bearings provide high load capacity and impact resistance, making them suitable for heavy loads. Ball bearings have lower friction and smoother motion, making them ideal for high-speed, light-load applications.


Q3: How much side load can a guided cylinder handle?

A3: Side load capacity depends on bore size, stroke, and guide type. For the MGP series, larger bore sizes and shorter strokes allow greater radial loads. Refer to the product specification sheet for specific values.


Q4: Can guided cylinders be used in dusty environments?

A4: Yes. The MGP-XC4 series is specifically designed for dusty environments, featuring dust seals and lubricant retainers, making it suitable for applications involving ceramic powder, paper dust, metal powder, and similar conditions.



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